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Wars and Factors of Peace

Civic Society, Historic Eras of Guam, People, People and Places, Post WWII: Religion, Religion, US Naval Era: Religion, Wars and Factors of Peace, WWII, WWII Survivor Stories, WWII/Japanese Era, WWII/Japanese Era: Religion

Joaquin Flores Sablan

Wartime Protestant Minister. Joaquin Flores Sablan (1912 – 1993) lived a long life and cherished his career as a school teacher before and after World War II. But he possessed a greater love – to preach the Word of God.

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Guampedia Resources, Historic Eras of Guam, Media Galleries, US Naval Era, Wars and Factors of Peace, WWI

SMS Cormoran: 90th Anniversary

In 2007, Guam commemorated the 90th anniversary of the scuttling of the SMS Cormoran II. The festivities included wreath-laying ceremonies at Apra Harbor and the US Naval Cemetery in Hagåtña, and a series of lectures and an exhibit. Surviving descendants of the original crew and other German representatives were invited to participate. Hosted by the Guam Visitors Bureau and the Department of Parks and Recreation, the week-long celebration was just one way to remember and celebrate the Cormoran and its crew.

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Guampedia Resources, Historic Eras of Guam, Interpretive Essays, Non-CHamoru Ethnicity, US Naval Era, Wars and Factors of Peace, WWI

SMS Cormoran II: Local Stories

From December 1914 to April 1917, Guam was the backdrop for one of the earliest stories of the United States’ participation in World War I. The first violent shots between the US and Germany were fired on Guam. The first German casualties and deaths occurred in the waters of Apra Harbor, Guam. The first POWs were imprisoned on Guam.

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Historic Eras of Guam, US Naval Era, Wars and Factors of Peace, WWI

SMS Cormoran I

The German cruiser that was scuttled in Apra Harbor in April 1917 at the start of World War I was actually the second vessel in the German fleet named Cormoran. The original SMS Cormoran visited Guam in 1913 for a crew holiday, before its engine was damaged beyond repair at the German base in Tsingtao, China later the following year. Below is a description of the original Comoran vessel.

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Historic Eras of Guam, Non-CHamoru Ethnicity, People, People and Places, US Naval Era, Wars and Factors of Peace, WWI

SMS Cormoran II: Non-German Crew Members

When the SMS Cormoran II arrived in Guam in December 1914, among the hundreds of crew members were individuals who worked on the vessel but were not German. Twenty-nine men originally from German New Guinea in the South Pacific and four Chinese men from Tsingtao stayed on Guam along with their German counterparts for the duration of the Cormoran’s internment at Apra Harbor.

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Heritage Sites, Historic Eras of Guam, US Naval Era, Villages, Heritage Sites and Island Life, Wars and Factors of Peace, WWI

SMS Cormoran II Memorial

Located in East Hagåtña on the beachside of Marine Corps Drive is a small cemetery maintained by the United States Navy. There are 254 listed graves in this space, nestled between a local car dealership on one side and Padre Palomo Beach Park on the other. The earliest grave marker is dated 1902, and the most recent 1955. US military personnel, Chamorro service members, and civilians—even children—are buried in this hallowed ground. Among the neatly laid rows of cambered or arc-shaped grave markers closest to the beach is a small white obelisk dedicated to the SMS Cormoran II and the seven crew members who died in the first skirmish between the US and Germany in World War I.

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