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Spanish Era

Chamorro Culture, Gender Roles, Historic Eras of Guam, Our Heritage, Spanish Era, Spanish Era Changes

Kumaire/Måle’

Kumaire, is religious and social term to describe the relationship between parents and their child’s godmother, borrowed from the Spanish comadre and appropriated into CHamoru cultural tradition. Måle’ is the shortened form of kumaire and is commonly used when a mother and her child’s godmother refer to one another, and is also used by the child’s father when addressing his child’s godmother.

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Architecture, Art, Architecture, Body Adornment, Music and Food, Heritage Sites, Historic Eras of Guam, Historic Structures, Spanish Era, Villages, Heritage Sites and Island Life

Fort Soledad

Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledåd, or Fort Soledad, the last of four Spanish fortifications built in the village of Humåtak/Umatac, is located atop a steep bluff called Chalan Aniti, or Path of the Ancestors. The fort provides a superior view of the village, the bay, the rugged coastline, and the imposing southern mountain range.

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Architecture, Art, Architecture, Body Adornment, Music and Food, Heritage Sites, Historic Eras of Guam, Historic Structures, Spanish Era, Villages, Heritage Sites and Island Life

Fort Santiago

Fort Santiago was the second of three Spanish forts built to defend the anchorage at Apra Harbor. The fort was constructed at the tip of Orote Peninsula on the southwestern coastline of Guam. Its location, atop a sheer cliffline overlooking the entrance to the harbor, made it a formidable defensive force.

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Architecture, Art, Architecture, Body Adornment, Music and Food, Heritage Sites, Historic Eras of Guam, Historic Structures, Spanish Era, Villages, Heritage Sites and Island Life

Fort Santa Agueda

Fort Santa Agueda, the only surviving Spanish fort in Hagåtña, sits atop Apugan Hill on the western coast of Guam. The fort, now commonly called Fort Apugan, provides a commanding view of the capital village of Hagåtña, the Philippine Sea, and the sheer northern clifflines of Oka Point and Urunao Point.

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Ancient Guam Era, Chamorro Culture, Civic Society, Historic Eras of Guam, Matrilineal Systems, Our Heritage, People, People and Places, Religion, Roles of Family Members, Spanish Era, Spanish Era: Religion, Spanish-CHamoru Wars, Wars and Factors of Peace

Matå’pang: Matapang

History will remember Maga’låhi Matå’pang from Tomhom (Tumon) as the man responsible for murdering Father Diego Luís de San Vitores, the Spanish Jesuit priest who brought Christianity to the Mariana Islands. Matå’pang’s significance, however, has changed over the centuries as Chamorro/CHamorus and their understanding of historical events has changed.

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